26.3.2012

Glass Farm, Schijndel, The Netherlands

En 1944 el pequeño pueblo de Brabante en Schijndel, lugar de nacimiento de Winy Maas, sufrió los bombardeos de la Operación Market Garden que resultaron en una plaza del mercado de gran tamaño. En 1980, las Winy Maas, quien entonces tenía 20 años, instó al alcalde para llenar el vacío. Hoy en día los desarrolladores de Rembrand, la ciudad de Schijndel y el estudio MVRDV iniciaron la construcción de la Granja de Cristal, un edificio multifuncional en la plaza del pueblo. Con una superficie total de 1600 m2, el edificio incluirá tiendas, restaurantes, oficinas y un wellness centre. El exterior se cubrirá totalmente con una fachada de cristal impresa con motivos de una típica granja de la zona.

In 1944 the small Brabant town of Schijndel which is the birthplace of Winy Maas suffered from Operation Market Garden bombings resulting in an oversized market square. In 1980 the then 20 year old Winy Maas urged the mayor to fill in the gap. Today Rembrand developers, the town of Schijndel and MVRDV start construction on the Glass Farm, a multifunctional building in the village square. The building with a total surface area of 1600m2 will contain shops, restaurants, offices and a wellness centre. The exterior is printed glasswith the motive of a typical local farm; 1,6 times larger than life. Construction will be completed in December 2012.

Schijndel’s market square suffered from Operation Market Garden bombings in the Second World War and has been subject to numerous enlargements and refurbishments. Winy Maas wrote a letter in 1980, and in 2000 the city council adopted the idea of a new structure in the square between the church, town hall and main street. MVRDV since then iteratively proposed new options that could fill the gap of this unusually large village square. The Glass Farm is MVRDV’s seventh proposal for the site.

The village engaged vividly in the process resulting in heated debates, polls and polemics in the local press – by supporters and adversaries. The 1600m² building which is entirely covered by a glass facade will consist primarily of a series of public amenities such as restaurants, shops and a wellness centre.

By coincidence, the maximum envelope that was defined by the town planners had the form of a traditional Schijndel farm. In collaboration with MVRDV, artist Frank van der Salm photographed all the remaining traditional farms, and from these composed an image of the ‘typical farm’. This image will be printed using fritted procedure onto the 1800m2 glass facade, resulting in an effect such as a stained glass window in a cathedral. The print will be more or less translucent depending on need for light and views.

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At night the structure will be illuminated from the inside, becoming a monument to the farm. At a height of 14 metres the Glass Farm is intentionally designed out of scale and is 1.6 times larger than a real farm. The printed image follows this augmentation, with the superimposed farm door for example appearing 4 metres tall. When adults interact with the building, they can experience child size again, possibly adding an element of nostalgic remembrance to their reception of the building. To enhance this further, there will be a table and swing next to the building, a scaled up farmyard.

Coinciding with the completion of the building, an exhibition will open in the local Museum Jan Heestershuis and a book will be published. The book which will be published by NAi Publishers will explore the development of the Glass Farm, including a literary description of the lengthy processes which lead to its realisation.

MVRDV realised the building together with Hooijen engineers, IOC Ridderkerk for installations, Brakel Atmos for the facade and AGC for the print.

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